A Baya Munyi Bayanin Web3, Web2 & Web1. Yanzu Ga Banbancin Web3 Da Blockchain: Menene Bambancin?
Lokacin da aka yi magana akan fasahar dijital, kalmar “Blockchain” da “Web3” suna fitowa akai-akai. Duk da cewa suna da alaƙa, suna nufin abubuwa daban-daban. Wannan shafin yanar gizo zai bayyana banbancin tsakanin Web3 da Blockchain, da kuma yadda suke aiki tare.
1. Menene Blockchain?
Blockchain fasaha ce ta rikodin bayanai a cikin tsari mai aminci kuma ba za a iya canza shi ba. Ana amfani da ita don adana bayanai a cikin sassa (blocks) waɗanda ke da alaƙa da juna ta hanyar cryptography.
Siffofi:
Decentralized: Babu wata hukuma guda ɗaya da ke sarrafa shi.
Transparent: Duk wani mutum na iya duba bayanan.
Immutable: Bayanan ba za a iya canza su ba bayan an rubuta su.
Aikace-aikace:
Cryptocurrencies (kamar Bitcoin da Ethereum).
Kwangiloli masu hankali (Smart Contracts).
Tsarin gudanarwa (Supply Chain Management).
2. Menene Web3?
Web3, wanda aka fi sani da “yanar gizo na gaba,” shine tsarin yanar gizo na gaba wanda ke amfani da fasahar blockchain don ƙirƙirar yanar gizo mai zaman kanta (decentralized).
(Karanta: Menene Web3: Amfani Da Banbancin Web3 da Web2 & web1)
Siffofi:
Decentralized: Babu wata hukuma guda ɗaya da ke sarrafa bayanai.
User-Owned: Masu amfani suna da ikon mallakar bayanansu da haƙƙin mallaka.
Interoperable: Dandamali daban-daban na iya aiki tare cikin sauƙi.
Aikace-aikace:
NFTs (Non-Fungible Tokens).
Dandamali na zamantakewa na gaba (Decentralized Social Media).
Ayyukan DeFi (Decentralized Finance).
3. Banbanci Tsakanin Web3 Da Blockchain
Ko da yake Web3 da Blockchain suna da alaƙa, akwai banbance-banbance masu mahimmanci tsakanin su:
Manufa:
Blockchain: Fasaha ce ta rikodin bayanai ta hanyar aminci.
Web3: Tsarin yanar gizo ne wanda ke amfani da fasahar blockchain don ƙirƙirar yanar gizo mai zaman kanta.
Yanayin Aiki:
Blockchain: Yana aiki azaman tushen bayanai (database) don adana bayanai.
Web3: Yana aiki azaman tsarin yanar gizo wanda ke amfani da blockchain don ba da damar ayyuka masu zaman kansu.
Aikace-aikace:
Blockchain: Ana amfani da shi don ayyuka kamar cryptocurrency da kwangiloli masu hankali.
Web3: Ana amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar dandamali masu zaman kansu kamar NFTs, DeFi, da SocialFi.
4. Yadda Web3 Ke Amfani Da Blockchain
Web3 yana amfani da fasahar blockchain don cimma manufofinsa na ƙirƙirar yanar gizo mai zaman kanta.
Misali:
NFTs: Ana amfani da blockchain don tabbatar da takamaiman abubuwan dijital.
DeFi: Ana amfani da blockchain don ƙirƙirar tsarin kuɗi mai zaman kanta.
Decentralized Apps (dApps): Ana amfani da blockchain don ƙirƙirar ayyukan yanar gizo masu zaman kansu.
5. Matsaloli Da Kalubale
Duk da fa’idodi, akwai wasu matsala da kalubale da ke tattare da Web3 da Blockchain:
Ƙarfin Sarrafa Bayanai: Blockchain yana buƙatar ƙarfin sarrafa bayanai mai yawa.
Aminci: Duk da cewa yana da aminci, akwai haɗarin hack da zamba.
Ƙwarewa: Yana buƙatar ƙwarewa don fahimtar da amfani da waɗannan fasahohin.
Blockchain da Web3 suna da alaƙa amma suna nufin abubuwa daban-daban. Blockchain fasaha ce ta rikodin bayanai, yayin da Web3 shine tsarin yanar gizo na gaba wanda ke amfani da wannan fasahar don ƙirƙirar yanar gizo mai zaman kanta. Fahimtar banbancin tsakanin su yana taimakawa wajen fahimtar yadda za’a iya amfani da su don ci gaban fasaha.
Tambaya? Idan kana da wata tambaya ko bukata, don Allah a yi tambaya a cikin comments!
